Blog

AI Agent Glossary

System prompt

Operator-level instructions that define an agent's role, rules and tools before the conversation begins.

The system prompt sets persona, constraints, output format, tool usage rules and safety boundaries. For agents it is the primary lever on behaviour and typically the longest, most-iterated artefact in the codebase. Tool descriptions are effectively part of it and deserve the same care.

Source: Claude prompt engineering: system prompts — Anthropic docs

See the numbers behind this term: AI Agent Statistics 2026.